Celebrating Diwali: The Festival of Lights
This Diwali and throughout the year, may knowledge triumph against ignorance.
Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most cherished celebrations in Indian culture. It symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. Families come together to light oil lamps, share meals, and engage in acts of kindness, filling their homes and hearts with warmth and light. For many, Diwali also honors the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after a long exile, illustrating the beauty of homecoming, unity, and hope.
Celebrating Diwali with children is a beautiful opportunity to teach them about light, both literal and symbolic, and the ways in which our actions and kindness can illuminate the world around us. By engaging in activities that center around light, storytelling, and acts of generosity, children can feel the joy and magic of this special festival. Below, you’ll find age-appropriate ways to share Diwali’s essence with your family.
Preschool
Learning Through Light
At this young age, children are naturally drawn to the magic of light. Diwali is a wonderful time to introduce them to the beauty of candlelight and oil lamps. Create a simple candle-lighting ceremony where you light a small diya (oil lamp) and talk about the warmth and light it brings. Let them experience the glow and quiet wonder it inspires, emphasizing how kindness and love are the lights we share with others.
Activity:
Create your own paper lanterns—using safe materials, let your preschooler decorate paper lanterns with bright colors and designs. Place a battery-operated light inside and display it as part of your Diwali decorations.Make it stand out
Lower Elementary
Storytelling and Connection
Children in this age group are enchanted by stories, and Diwali offers a perfect opportunity to introduce the story of Lord Rama’s return home. Gather your children and read or tell them the story, focusing on the themes of courage, love, and the triumph of good. Discuss how they can bring light into the lives of those around them, just as Rama brought joy to his kingdom.
Activity:
Make Clay Diyas (Oil Lamps)—allow children to mold simple clay diyas and decorate them with paint. Light these diyas during your Diwali celebration to symbolize the light they can bring into the world through acts of kindness.
Upper Elementary
Acts of Generosity
At this stage, children are becoming more aware of the importance of giving and sharing. Use Diwali as an opportunity to engage them in acts of generosity, like preparing treats or small gifts for neighbors or friends. Discuss the idea that light isn’t just about lamps; it’s about the warmth we share with others through our actions.
Activity:
Prepare and Share Traditional Sweets—make simple Diwali sweets like ladoos or coconut treats together. Let your child help, then package them up as small gifts to share with others, spreading light through generosity.
Middle School
Understanding Cultural Diversity
Middle schoolers are ready to explore deeper concepts. Diwali is a wonderful time to teach them about the diverse ways people celebrate around the world and how, while traditions may differ, the universal message of light and goodness is something we all share. Have a discussion about how people in other cultures celebrate light and why these rituals are important.
Activity:
Rangoli Art—introduce them to the tradition of creating rangoli, colorful designs made at the entrance of homes during Diwali. Using chalk or colored sand, create a small rangoli design together, explaining how this art form is a way of welcoming happiness and good fortune.Make it stand out
High School
Reflecting on Light and Darkness
High schoolers can engage in deeper reflections on Diwali’s symbolism. Discuss the ways in which light overcomes darkness, both in the physical world and within us. Invite them to think about how they can be a source of light in their communities and lives. This is also a good time to discuss the importance of maintaining cultural traditions while being mindful of respecting different faiths and practices.Make it stand out
Activity:
Watching one of these films can open up a meaningful discussion for high schoolers about the cultural diversity and significance of global festivals.
1. “Diwali: Festival of Lights" (National Geographic)This short documentary by National Geographic provides an insightful look into the celebrations of Diwali, exploring its origins, rituals, and the significance of light.
2. "Diwali: Festival of Joy" This documentary takes viewers through the different ways Diwali is celebrated across India and the world. It highlights the diversity of traditions associated with the festival, providing a deeper understanding of its cultural importance.
3. "Diwali: Festival of Lights" by Storyline Online This animated short film provides a brief yet informative explanation of Diwali, focusing on its cultural and religious aspects. It’s a great introduction for high schoolers who are new to the topic and want to understand the festival's history and significance.
Feel free to explore these activities in a way that suits your family’s rhythm—adapt them, mix them up, or create something entirely new! The beauty lies in making them your own. If you try something different, we’d love to hear your story and share in the journey!
Parent Reflection
Diwali offers us a time to pause and reconnect with the light within our families. As we light lamps and share meals, we are reminded that the simple acts of togetherness and kindness are what create lasting joy. Reflect on the ways you bring light into your children’s lives and how you can continue to nurture this spirit as they grow. This festival is a moment to foster deeper family bonds and a sense of unity and warmth, echoing the lessons of light and love that Diwali teaches.
